What sort of items were traded with gold coins versus silver prior to 1933?
Gold coins were primarily used for larger transactions and higher-value items due to their higher intrinsic value compared to silver coins. Here are some examples of the types of items that were typically traded with gold coins versus silver coins in the United States before 1933:
1. **High-Value Goods**: Gold coins were often used to purchase high-value goods such as real estate, expensive jewelry, luxury items, and large quantities of goods. The higher value of gold coins made them more suitable for these types of transactions.
2. **International Trade**: As mentioned earlier, gold coins were commonly used in international trade to settle balances between countries. Import and export transactions involving valuable commodities like machinery, raw materials, and large shipments of goods were often settled in gold.
3. **Investments**: Gold coins were favored by investors looking to store wealth in a stable form. They were often used for investment purposes, such as buying stocks, bonds, and other financial instruments.
4. **Banking Transactions**: Gold coins were commonly used for bank-to-bank transactions, large withdrawals or deposits, and as reserves held by financial institutions to back up their paper currency issuance.
5. **Large Purchases**: Gold coins were preferred for transactions involving significant amounts of money, such as land purchases, industrial equipment, and expensive services.
In contrast, silver coins were typically used for smaller everyday transactions, such as purchasing groceries, paying for transportation, buying clothing, and other day-to-day expenses. Silver coins were more commonly used in everyday retail transactions due to their lower denomination and value compared to gold coins.
Overall, the usage of gold coins versus silver coins in trade transactions prior to 1933 was largely dictated by the value of the items being traded. Gold coins were favored for high-value transactions, investments, international trade, and large purchases, while silver coins were used for more routine, everyday transactions of lesser value.
Do you mean that USA minted/issued gold coins were exported internationally? Are there large holdings of pre-1993 USA gold coins held overseas?
Yes, gold coins minted and issued by the United States were indeed exported internationally, especially during the time when the U.S. was on the gold standard. These coins were used in international trade transactions and as a means of settling trade balances between countries. The value and reliability of U.S. gold coins made them a preferred form of payment for international trade.
As for large holdings of pre-1933 U.S. gold coins held overseas, it is likely that there were significant quantities of U.S. gold coins circulating outside the country. Countries with trade or financial ties to the United States would have held U.S. gold coins as part of their reserves or for use in international transactions. Additionally, individuals and collectors worldwide might have had holdings of U.S. gold coins for investment, numismatic, or other purposes.
While it is difficult to ascertain the exact quantity of pre-1933 U.S. gold coins held overseas today, it is plausible that there are still notable holdings in various collections, central bank reserves, and markets around the world. The historical significance, intrinsic value, and collectible nature of these coins contribute to their continued presence in global numismatic and investment circles.