Crypto crime (financing terror, money laundering, fraud, ponzi, etc.)

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Let's see..........do I post this here or the crypto trading thread? WTF???

LONDON, Nov 27 (Reuters) - A new front has emerged in Israel's fight against the funding of Iran-backed militant groups from Hamas to Hezbollah: A fast-growing crypto network called Tron.

Quicker and cheaper than its larger rival Bitcoin, Tron has overtaken its rival as a platform for crypto transfers associated with groups designated as terror organizations by Israel, the United States and other countries, according to interviews with seven financial crime experts and blockchain investigations specialists.

 
TRON/TRX has held legal tender status in Dominica for just over a year now:


It is an Ethereum clone/competitor and the 10th ranked crypto by market cap at $9.2B currently. It's large enough to be on the radar of folks wanting to move large sums of money around.

TRON is a decentralized, blockchain-based operating system with smart contract functionality, proof-of-stake principles as its consensus algorithm and a cryptocurrency native to the system, known as Tronix (TRX). It was established in March 2014 by Justin Sun and since 2017 has been overseen and supervised by the TRON Foundation, a non-profit organization in Singapore, established in the same year. It is open-source software.

It was originally an Ethereum-based ERC-20 token, which switched its protocol to its own blockchain in 2018. ...

 
BERLIN, Nov 29 (Reuters) - Germany's Bitcoin Group (ADE.DE) said on Wednesday it was taking measures to improve its internal control system, after the financial regulator BaFin ordered its subsidiary futurum bank to remedy shortcomings on money-laundering and terrorist financing.

"The Bitcoin Group expressly points out that there are currently no indications of violations of money laundering and terrorist financing laws within the Group," the company said in a statement.

 
Nov 29 (Reuters) - The U.S. government will cut off cryptocurrency companies from the broader U.S. economy if they fail to block and report illicit money flows, Deputy Treasury Secretary Wally Adeyemo warned the industry on Wednesday.

Speaking at an event hosted by the Blockchain Association, Adeyemo said that crypto companies need to do more to curtail the flow of illicit finance, and that the lack of action across the sector presents a risk to the U.S.

 
A bipartisan group of U.S. senators including Mitt Romney (R-UT) introduced legislation that expands sanctions to foreign entities supporting all U.S.-designated terrorist groups, including through crypto transactions, giving law enforcement an additional toolkit to tackle terror financing.

 
IceTeaTop's comment is dumb. Tether is not a decentralized crypto. It's a centralized stablecoin. Stablecoins carry huge counterparty risk. DYODD and caveat emptor.
 
From Dec 8, 2023. Not posting as news. I like stories about thieves & con artists.

Ontario’s ‘Crypto King’ owes investors millions. How is he still living large? | About That​

Despite being forced into bankruptcy, Ontario's self-proclaimed 'Crypto King' Aiden Pleterski has been taking vacations in the U.K. and Miami and posting about it on social media. Andrew Chang explains how someone who owes investors millions can continue living a seemingly lavish lifestyle.


12:02
 
... a new report by Nasdaq and the financial consulting firm Oliver Wyman found.

The numbers tell a stark story. Illicit money flows totalled $3.1 trillion globally in 2023, including $800 billion in drug trafficking proceeds, $350 billion from human trafficking, and $11 billion in terrorist financing. ...

"You have to assume it's more," said Adena Friedman, CEO of Nasdaq, which bought Verafin, an anti-financial-crime cloud software company, in 2020. A surprising finding, she said, was "the sheer amount of money that is moved through the banking system for nefarious purposes."
...


Yeah, and it's crypto that is a problem. :flushed:
 
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UPDATE 1-Tougher EU money laundering rules target crypto and oligarchs''favourite toys'​

LONDON, Jan 18 (Reuters) - The European Union on Thursday agreed tougher anti-money laundering rules for cryptoassets and dealers in luxury cars and yachts, warning that oligarchs and criminals could no longer hide in the 27-country bloc.

Representatives of EU states and the European Parliament reached a deal on the new framework in negotiations that concluded in the early hours.

"It is a good day for EU citizens and businesses, but bad day for oligarchs and terrorists," said Eero Heinaluoma, one of lawmakers who took part.

The EU has long had anti-money laundering rules, but they were applied differently in each member state, making it easier for cross-border crime to flourish.

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Terraform Labs files for bankruptcy protection in US​

https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/com...rotection-in-us/ar-BB1h3bJ4?OCID=ansmsnnews11

Terraform Labs (TFL), the company behind the stablecoin TerraUSD, which collapsed and roiled cryptocurrency markets in 2022, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in the United States, according to court papers filed on Sunday.

Singapore-based Terraform Labs, in a filing with the bankruptcy court in Delaware, listed assets and liabilities in the range of $100-$500 million.
 

FEDERAL JUDGE SENTENCES LAWYER TO 10 YEARS IN ONECOIN MONEY LAUNDERING CASE​

In a significant legal development, Mark Scott, a lawyer implicated in money laundering through the infamous OneCoin cryptocurrency scheme, has been sentenced to 10 years in federal prison. The decision was handed down by Judge Edgardo Ramos of the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York on January 25.

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2024 Crypto Crime Trends: Illicit Activity Down as Scamming and Stolen Funds Fall, But Ransomware and Darknet Markets See Growth​

2023 was a year of recovery for cryptocurrency, as the industry rebounded from the scandals, blowups, and price declines of 2022. With crypto assets rebounding and market activity growing over the course of 2023, many believe that crypto winter is ending, and a new growth phase may soon be upon us.

But what did all of that mean for crypto crime? Let’s look at the high-level trends.

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The German government is now one of the world’s largest Bitcoin (BTC) holders after police in the state of Saxony confiscated approximately 50,000 BTC as part of a sting operation involving an online piracy website.

“In an investigation by the Dresden General Prosecutor's Office, the Saxony State Criminal Police Office and the tax investigation of the Leipzig II Tax Office as the Saxony Integrated Investigation Unit (INES), almost 50,000 Bitcoins were provisionally secured in mid-January 2024,” the Saxony police said in a statement.

The U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the German Federal Criminal Police Office (BKA), and a Munich forensic IT company assisted in the investigation of the suspected unauthorized commercial exploitation of copyrighted works under the Copyright Act.

Two male individuals, a 40-year-old German national and a 37-year-old Polish national, were identified as the primary persons of interest in the matter. They are said to have purchased the BTC with the proceeds from “a leading German company that pirated material until the end of May 2013.”

German authorities called this “the most extensive security of Bitcoins by law enforcement authorities in the Federal Republic of Germany to date,” saying the tokens were seized “after the accused voluntarily transferred them to official wallets provided by the BKA.”

The large number of Bitcoins held, combined with the time period when the piracy activities took place, suggests that the tokens were purchased when BTCs price was significantly lower than it is today. At the time of writing, the seized BTC is worth roughly $2.17 billion.
...


I'm really curious what exactly "commercial exploitation of copyrighted works" means. What did they do to justify the FBI, BKA et al to pursue them for over a decade after they stopped whatever they were doing? Some sort of dark web Napster file sharing type thing?
 

Dark web drug kingpin surrenders $150m in crypto​

Unraveling a dark web drug network that spanned continents and sent shockwaves through the cybercrime world, Banmeet Singh, a 40-year-old Indian national, has dramatically confessed to operating a massive narcotics enterprise. His admission comes in the wake of the largest cryptocurrency and cash seizure in the history of the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), amounting to a staggering $150 million in forfeited crypto assets.

Singh’s criminal saga, characterized by the sophisticated use of the dark web and cryptocurrency, marks a significant chapter in the ongoing battle against digital-age drug trafficking. This case isn’t just about numbers; it’s a stark reminder of the evolving landscape of criminal networks and their adaptation to the digital era.

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RE: post 17 (no exact explanation about the copy right violations)

Germany Seizes Over $2 Billion In Bitcoin From Piracy Proceeds​

An investigation into copyright violations by the German state of Saxony led to the uncovering of 50,000 Bitcoin
https://www.benzinga.com/quote/btc-usd

What Happened: German authorities announced the seizure of almost 50,000 Bitcoins equivalent to around $2.1 billion after an investigation by Saxony prosecutors, Germany’s Federal Criminal Police Office and the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation. It is termed as the most extensive seizure of Bitcoins by law enforcement in the Federal Republic of Germany.

Bitcoin was acquired by two German and Polish national suspects in mid-January 2024. The profits of a German file-sharing portal with operations until 2013 were used for the purchase. One suspect voluntarily transferred the token to the German federal police wallet.

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So it was a file sharing portal as speculated.
 

School officials busted for hidden crypto mining operation​

The United States Department of Justice (DoJ) has filed charges against two senior staff members of the Patterson Joint Unified School District, accusing them of operating a cryptocurrency mining operation within the premises of the district’s ten schools.

Jeffrey Menge, the assistant superintendent and chief business officer, and Eric Drabert, the IT director, allegedly utilized school resources and increased electricity costs to mine cryptocurrency and transferred the proceeds to their crypto wallets.

The DoJ alleges that Menge and Drabert purchased high-end graphics cards and employed them and other school district property and electricity to establish and maintain a cryptocurrency mining farm on school grounds. The specific number of schools involved in this operation has not been disclosed, though the district serves approximately 6,200 students across its ten schools.

The nature of the cryptocurrency mined in this operation remains undisclosed. However, some of the commonly mined cryptocurrencies include Bitcoin (BTC), Monero (XMR), Ravencoin (RVN), and Dogecoin (DOGE).

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I'm surprised we don't hear of more stories in this fashion. Doesn't matter what business (doesn't have to be a public school) - it's fairly easy for someone with access to set up a computer to mine crypto using the company's electricity.
 
Craig Wright Denies Forging Evidence He’s Satoshi on Day 2 of COPA Trial

From self-plagiarism to poor multitasking, the self-proclaimed Bitcoin inventor offered an explanation for every inconsistency pointed out by opposing counsel during his first cross-examination in the London court case.

“If I had forged that document, then it would be perfect.”

So spoke Australian computer scientist Craig Wright Tuesday, minutes into his first day of cross-examination in a U.K. trial that could lay waste to his controversial claim that he is the father of cryptocurrency.

Denying an accusation from opposing counsel, Wright claimed that inconsistencies in a pdf showed not that it had been doctored but the opposite. Turning to presiding Judge James Mellor, the defendant said, "If you go into Adobe, My Lord, and I change everything, there's not going to be a font error."

An alliance of crypto advocates and developers have sued Wright, accusing him of committing forgeries on an “industrial scale” to prove he is Satoshi Nakamoto, the pseudonymous inventor of the oldest and most popular cryptocurrency, bitcoin.

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Slightly under $4B? Not too bad considering that Americans lost $10B to (dollar based) investment scams last year:
Every day people report to the FTC the scams they spot. Every year, the FTC shares the information we collect in a data book which tells a story about the top scams people tell us about – so we can all spot and avoid them.

The Data Book tells us that people lost $10 billion to scams in 2023. That’s $1 billion more than 2022 and the highest ever in reported losses to the FTC – even though the number of reports (2.6 million) was about the same as last year. One in four people reported losing money to scams, with a median loss of $500 per person. And email was the #1 contact method for scammers this year, especially when scammers pretended to be a business or government agency to steal money.
...


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2 weeks ago:
Ilya Lichtenstein, one of the crypto industry's most high-stakes criminals, is now helping federal prosecutors in their case against Bitcoin Fog, one of the mixing services he said he'd used to conceal assets.

Lichtenstein – known for the multi-billion Bitfinex hack of bitcoins worth $3.6 billion when he pleaded guilty to money laundering last year – appeared this week in a Washington, D.C., trial of the accused operator of the mixing service associated with darkweb criminality, according to a report from Bloomberg News.

Lichtenstein, who had been charged and pleaded guilty alongside his wife, Heather “Razzlekhan” Morgan, told the jury that he used various mixers including Bitcoin Fog to "obfuscate" the funds from the Bitfinex hack, but it wasn't his major method of laundering, according to Bloomberg. He said he moved on from that particular mixer once he discovered other services "suited his purposes better."
...


Today:
The founder of a cryptocurrency mixing service known as Bitcoin Fog was convicted in Washington federal court of helping to launder tens of millions of dollars from darknet markets known for selling illegal drugs.

A jury on Tuesday concluded Roman Sterlingov, 35, provided a service that jumbled digital tokens to make it more difficult to find the source of proceeds from illegal activities. The government claimed Bitcoin Fog processed more than $400 million in untraceable transactions, including some from illicit markets.
...

 
Craig Wright Denies Forging Evidence He’s Satoshi on Day 2 of COPA Trial

From self-plagiarism to poor multitasking, the self-proclaimed Bitcoin inventor offered an explanation for every inconsistency pointed out by opposing counsel during his first cross-examination in the London court case.

“If I had forged that document, then it would be perfect.”

So spoke Australian computer scientist Craig Wright Tuesday, minutes into his first day of cross-examination in a U.K. trial that could lay waste to his controversial claim that he is the father of cryptocurrency.

Denying an accusation from opposing counsel, Wright claimed that inconsistencies in a pdf showed not that it had been doctored but the opposite. Turning to presiding Judge James Mellor, the defendant said, "If you go into Adobe, My Lord, and I change everything, there's not going to be a font error."

An alliance of crypto advocates and developers have sued Wright, accusing him of committing forgeries on an “industrial scale” to prove he is Satoshi Nakamoto, the pseudonymous inventor of the oldest and most popular cryptocurrency, bitcoin.

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Update:

Craig Wright ‘Committed Perjury’ in U.K. Trial Over Satoshi Claims, COPA Says

  • Closing statements in the U.K. trial probing Craig Wright’s claims of having invented Bitcoin kicked off Tuesday.
  • In its closing arguments, the Crypto Open Patent Alliance (COPA) accused Wright of committing perjury in addition to committing forgeries.

A crypto alliance accusing Craig Wright of committing forgeries in attempting to prove he’d invented Bitcoin plans to ask U.K. prosecutors to consider if the computer scientist perjured himself during an ongoing trial.

The weeks-long trial is nearing the end, and the outcome – to determine whether Wright is pseudonymous Bitcoin inventor Satoshi Nakamoto – could influence several other cases by Wright against members of the crypto community.

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Cyber Heist of Over $145 Million in Ether Laundered Following Heco Bridge Exploit​

In a dramatic unfolding of events that underscores the persistent vulnerabilities within the cryptocurrency sector, hackers behind the 2023 Heco Bridge exploit have successfully laundered an astonishing $145.7 million in ether.

The operation, conducted over a mere eight-day period through the cryptocurrency mixer Tornado Cash, highlights the sophisticated strategies employed by cybercriminals to evade detection and the ongoing battle against illicit financial flows in the digital asset space.

The saga began with a significant security breach of the Heco Bridge, a crucial conduit for transferring funds between the Ethereum blockchain and the Heco Chain, managed by the HTX Exchange (formerly known as Huobi). In November 2023, attackers orchestrated a heist that siphoned off approximately $111 million in various cryptocurrencies, including ether, USDT, USDC, and HBTC. The swift movement of these stolen assets across decentralized exchanges for conversion into other cryptocurrencies was a calculated attempt to muddy the waters and obscure the origins of the illicit funds.

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Detained Binance Executive Escapes Custody in Nigeria, Government to Request Interpol Assistance​

Nadeem Anjarwalla, one of the Binance executives detained by the Nigerian government in late February, has reportedly escaped from custody. Anjarwalla, a British and Kenyan citizen, is suspected of using his Kenyan passport to leave Nigeria on an unidentified Middle East airliner.

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Crypto Exchange Kucoin and Founders Charged With Bank Secrecy Act and Money Laundering Violations​


...
The indictment points to an ostensible oversight in Kucoin’s operations, highlighting the exchange’s alleged failure to implement basic anti-money laundering policies, allowing it to be used as a haven for illicit funds. Despite being one of the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchanges with a vast U.S. customer base, Kucoin, along with its founders, is accused of skirting crucial U.S. banking secrecy and money transmission laws.

Investigations revealed that Kucoin’s operations allowed over $5 billion of suspicious and criminal funds to flow through the exchange, facilitated by its lack of a proper know-your-customer (KYC) process. The platform only introduced a KYC program in July 2023, following a criminal investigation, a move the U.S. Department of Justice subsequently criticized for its limited scope and delayed implementation.

 
Where, oh where to post this?????????? Since polluting is a crime, this looks like the place.

Crypto miner, Pennsylvania hit with lawsuit over pollution from bitcoin mine​

  • Lawsuit claims coal waste, old tires are burned to run mine
  • Community group is seeking damages, and injunctive relief
March 26 (Reuters) - An environmental community group on Tuesday sued Stronghold Digital Mining Inc (SDIG.O), opens new tab, claiming the company's bitcoin mine in northeastern Pennsylvania that burns waste coal and old tires for energy is polluting nearby communities with dangerous chemicals.

The lawsuit by Save Carbon County filed in state court in Philadelphia, also names Pennsylvania as a defendant. The group, a nonprofit whose members live near the bitcoin mine, is seeking compensatory and punitive damages from the company, and an order directing the state to stop allowing the pollution to continue.

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Munchables Exploited for $62M, North Korea-Linked Exploiter Returns Private Keys to Web 3 Firm

  • Munchables, a Web3 project on the Blast blockchain, suffered a hack that resulted in a loss of $62.5 million worth of ether (ETH).
  • The attacker manipulated a contract and transferred stored user funds before upgrading the platform’s smart contracts.
  • Blockchain sleuth ZachXBT linked the attacker to North Korea, with the hacking group allegedly stealing $3 billion worth of tokens since 2017.
Web3 project Munchables was drained of an estimated $62.5 million worth of ether (ETH) early Wednesday after a contract was maliciously manipulated, blockchain data shows.

Munchables said on X that the developer had shared all private keys to recover the funds.

The attacker apparently transferred the stored users’ funds to themselves before upgrading the platform’s smart contracts. Blockchain sleuth ZachXBT said the attacker was likely North Korean, based on their GitHub commit activity. They are listed on GitHub as “Werewolves0493” and allegedly worked for the Munchables team.

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Update:

KuCoin Withdrawals Spike to $1B in Crypto Amid U.S. Regulatory Clampdown

  • KuCoin saw over $1 billion in withdrawals over the past 24 hours, Nansen data shows.
  • Assets held by the exchange dropped to $4.8 billion from $6 billion, according to Arkham blockchain data.
  • The exchange "is operating well, and the assets of our users are absolutely safe," KuCoin said.

Crypto exchange KuCoin saw about $1 billion in crypto withdrawals over the past 24 hours and assets under management (AUM) slumped 20% as the trading platform faced charges from U.S. authorities, data from Nansen and Arkham Intelligence shows.

The exchange experienced $1.083 billion in outflows via Ethereum Virtual Machine-compatible (EVM) chains during the period, and only $144 million of inflows. Nansen data did not include bitcoin (BTC) withdrawals. Net outflows on the Ethereum network reached $840 million, according to Nansen.

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KuCoin is imploding as it is very likely to lose it's court cases in the USA and eventually get cut off from servicing American customers. I tried many years ago to open an account with them (this was before Coinbase existed). I was not successful in doing so. The process was too difficult.
 

The US and the UK are reportedly looking into $20 billion of crypto payments that may have helped Moscow evade sanctions​

  • The US and UK are probing over $20 billion of crypto transactions via a Russia-based exchange, according to Bloomberg.
  • That amount would mark the most significant violation of sanctions since the war began, the report said.
  • The US hit the Moscow-based Garantex crypto exchange with sanctions in 2022.
Bloomberg reported on Thursday that the US and UK are probing $20 billion in cryptocurrency transactions that passed through a Russia-based exchange, as the West seeks to tighten the screws on methods Moscow could be using to evade sanctions over its war against Ukraine.

Sources told Bloomberg that the payments under scrutiny flowed through the Moscow-based Garantex crypto exchange, utilizing the dollar-pegged stablecoin Tether.

The $20 billion of transactions would mark one of the most significant violations of sanctions against Russia since the Biden administration's crackdown on Kremlin-linked crypto exchanges at the start of the war in February 2022, the sources told Bloomberg. However, they noted that due to the complexity of cryptocurrency transactions, it's too early to draw conclusions.

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A Manhattan jury has found Terraform Labs and its co-founder, Do Kwon, liable on civil fraud charges brought by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in connection with the $40 billion implosion of the Terra ecosystem in May 2022, according to a Friday statement from the SEC.

The SEC accused Terraform Labs and Kwon of misleading investors about the stability of its so-called “algorithmic” native stablecoin, Terra USD (UST), and the use cases for the Terra blockchain.
...
A spokesperson for Terraform Labs told CoinDesk: “We are very disappointed with the verdict, which we do not believe is supported by the evidence. We continue to maintain that the SEC does not have the legal authority to bring this case at all, and we are carefully weighing our options and next steps.”

Kwon was not in Manhattan for his civil trial; instead, he was stuck in Montenegro, where he had been since his arrest in March 2023. Kwon was caught en route to Dubai attempting to use fake Costa Rican travel documents after months on the run.

Kwon also faces criminal charges in the U.S. and his native South Korea, which are tied to the implosion of the Terra ecosystem. Both countries are currently vying for his extradition, but his final destination remains unclear as Montenegro's Supreme Court weighs the competing requests.

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Another crypto Icarus like SBF. He tried flying too close to the sun.
 
Opinion piece.

Crypto Does Not Have an Illicit Finance Problem, Bad Actors Do

Deputy Treasury Secretary Wally Adeyemo’s April 9 testimony before the U.S. Senate Banking Committee is set to provide a veritable state of the union address on illicit finance, and crypto will undoubtedly feature prominently at the hearing. This is especially true, as headlines of Russia’s use of “crypto” to evade sanctions or traffic arms are making the rounds.

Notwithstanding crypto’s checkered scorecard over the last few years, which saw record losses, market manipulation, fraud and clear examples of highly traceable illicit finance (albeit comparatively small), the media’s use of the word “crypto” as a catchall is disingenuous. Most often, it is named single products, blockchains and platforms such as Tornado Cash or Terra-Luna that create a nexus of bad activity. The digital assets industry, like banking, is not monolithic.

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