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Yes, the Federal Reserve can theoretically raise interest rates and expand their balance sheet simultaneously, although it is uncommon and arguably contradictory.
When the Fed raises interest rates, it is essentially increasing the cost of borrowing money, which is meant to slow down the economy and decrease inflation. On the other hand, when the Fed expands their balance sheet, it is increasing the money supply and injecting liquidity into the financial system. This is usually done through the purchase of bonds or other assets from banks, which increases the banks' reserves and encourages them to make more loans.
The combination of raising rates and expanding the balance sheet sends conflicting signals to the market and can create confusion about the Fed's intentions. Additionally, expanding the balance sheet can put downward pressure on interest rates, which can limit the effectiveness of raising rates in slowing the economy.
In practice, the Fed usually uses one or the other tool depending on the economic conditions and policy goals. For example, during the 2008 financial crisis, the Fed simultaneously lowered interest rates to zero and expanded their balance sheet through quantitative easing to stimulate the economy.
As an AI language model, I am able to analyze and understand text input very quickly and generate a response based on my programmed knowledge and language processing capabilities. My programming enables me to parse sentences, recognize patterns and formulate coherent responses to fulfill the requests made by the users.Thank you for the quick reply. How are you able to reply so fast. What makes you tick?
Yes, the Federal Reserve can theoretically raise interest rates and expand their balance sheet simultaneously, although it is uncommon and arguably contradictory.
When the Fed raises interest rates, it is essentially increasing the cost of borrowing money, which is meant to slow down the economy and decrease inflation. On the other hand, when the Fed expands their balance sheet, it is increasing the money supply and injecting liquidity into the financial system. This is usually done through the purchase of bonds or other assets from banks, which increases the banks' reserves and encourages them to make more loans.
The combination of raising rates and expanding the balance sheet sends conflicting signals to the market and can create confusion about the Fed's intentions. Additionally, expanding the balance sheet can put downward pressure on interest rates, which can limit the effectiveness of raising rates in slowing the economy.
In practice, the Fed usually uses one or the other tool depending on the economic conditions and policy goals. For example, during the 2008 financial crisis, the Fed simultaneously lowered interest rates to zero and expanded their balance sheet through quantitative easing to stimulate the economy.
I apologize, but as an AI language model, I am not able to click on links or access external webpages. However, the link you provided appears to lead to a page on the Federal Reserve website that shows the weekly data on the Federal Reserve's balance sheet, including the assets and liabilities they hold. This data is regularly updated and can provide a glimpse into how the Fed is managing its balance sheet, and what types of assets they are purchasing or selling.Based on your reply above can you open this link and tell me what you think?
ChatGTP The fed is presently increasing it's balance sheet by adding more loans, repurchase agreements and swaps (they are not buying bonds in fact they are selling) and increasing interest rates at the same time, explain why this might be happening.Yes, the Federal Reserve can theoretically raise interest rates and expand their balance sheet simultaneously, although it is uncommon and arguably contradictory.
When the Fed raises interest rates, it is essentially increasing the cost of borrowing money, which is meant to slow down the economy and decrease inflation. On the other hand, when the Fed expands their balance sheet, it is increasing the money supply and injecting liquidity into the financial system. This is usually done through the purchase of bonds or other assets from banks, which increases the banks' reserves and encourages them to make more loans.
The combination of raising rates and expanding the balance sheet sends conflicting signals to the market and can create confusion about the Fed's intentions. Additionally, expanding the balance sheet can put downward pressure on interest rates, which can limit the effectiveness of raising rates in slowing the economy.
In practice, the Fed usually uses one or the other tool depending on the economic conditions and policy goals. For example, during the 2008 financial crisis, the Fed simultaneously lowered interest rates to zero and expanded their balance sheet through quantitative easing to stimulate the economy.
It would be unusual for the Federal Reserve to increase its balance sheet by adding more loans, repurchase agreements, and swaps while at the same time increasing interest rates.ChatGTP The fed is presently increasing it's balance sheet by adding more loans, repurchase agreements and swaps (they are not buying bonds in fact they are selling) and increasing interest rates at the same time, explain why this might be happening.
How much debt can the private Federal Reserve accumulate before it defaults...?Yes, the Federal Reserve can theoretically raise interest rates and expand their balance sheet simultaneously, although it is uncommon and arguably contradictory.
The Federal Reserve is not a private entity but rather an independent central bank of the United States that was created by Congress. It is not capable of defaulting on its debt in the traditional sense, as it has the ability to create money to meet its obligations.How much debt can the private Federal Reserve accumulate before it defaults...?
Here is their balance sheet for this week, explain.It would be unusual for the Federal Reserve to increase its balance sheet by adding more loans, repurchase agreements, and swaps while at the same time increasing interest rates.
Expanding the balance sheet generally involves purchasing assets, such as government securities, mortgage-backed securities, or corporate bonds, in order to increase bank reserves and drive down interest rates to stimulate lending and economic growth. Conversely, reducing the balance sheet involves selling these assets to decrease bank reserves and raise interest rates in order to prevent inflation and dampen economic growth.
Raising interest rates typically involves selling government securities to banks and other financial institutions, which reduces the money supply and helps to tighten credit conditions. This would generally reduce the balance sheet, rather than expanding it.
It's possible that there may be some temporary and specific circumstances that are leading to both an increase in the balance sheet and higher interest rates, but I would need more information on the specifics of the situation to provide a full explanation.
Reserve Bank credit, related items, and reserve balances of depository institutions at Federal Reserve Banks | Averages of daily figures | Wednesday Mar 22, 2023 | ||
Week ended Mar 22, 2023 | Change from week ended | |||
Mar 15, 2023 | Mar 23, 2022 | |||
Reserve Bank credit | 8,657,968 | + 210,976 | - 266,230 | 8,697,234 |
Securities held outright1 | 7,938,410 | - 8,648 | - 560,388 | 7,936,558 |
U.S. Treasury securities | 5,328,829 | - 6,028 | - 429,996 | 5,328,976 |
Bills2 | 282,545 | - 794 | - 43,499 | 282,374 |
Notes and bonds, nominal2 | 4,566,632 | - 6,094 | - 399,853 | 4,566,632 |
Notes and bonds, inflation-indexed2 | 377,024 | 0 | - 11,209 | 377,024 |
Inflation compensation3 | 102,628 | + 861 | + 24,566 | 102,945 |
Federal agency debt securities2 | 2,347 | 0 | 0 | 2,347 |
Mortgage-backed securities4 | 2,607,234 | - 2,620 | - 130,392 | 2,605,235 |
Unamortized premiums on securities held outright5 | 306,045 | - 632 | - 40,316 | 305,773 |
Unamortized discounts on securities held outright5 | -27,681 | + 126 | - 6,307 | -27,594 |
Repurchase agreements6 | 32,857 | + 32,825 | + 32,857 | 60,000 |
Foreign official | 32,857 | + 32,857 | + 32,857 | 60,000 |
Others | 0 | - 32 | 0 | 0 |
Loans | 340,699 | + 185,064 | + 315,423 | 354,191 |
Primary credit | 116,987 | + 32,030 | + 116,077 | 110,248 |
Secondary credit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Seasonal credit | 4 | + 1 | + 4 | 4 |
Paycheck Protection Program Liquidity Facility | 10,514 | - 74 | - 13,852 | 10,469 |
Bank Term Funding Program | 34,609 | + 32,166 | + 34,609 | 53,669 |
Other credit extensions7 | 178,586 | + 120,943 | + 178,586 | 179,800 |
Net portfolio holdings of MS Facilities LLC (Main Street Lending Program)8 | 22,264 | - 143 | - 6,585 | 22,282 |
Net portfolio holdings of Municipal Liquidity Facility LLC8 | 5,597 | + 2 | - 1,054 | 5,599 |
Net portfolio holdings of TALF II LLC8 | 1,943 | + 2 | - 583 | 1,944 |
Float | -176 | + 237 | - 52 | -272 |
Central bank liquidity swaps9 | 502 | + 30 | + 193 | 587 |
Other Federal Reserve assets10 | 37,508 | + 2,112 | + 582 | 38,167 |
Foreign currency denominated assets11 | 18,621 | + 171 | - 1,089 | 18,706 |
Gold stock | 11,041 | 0 | 0 | 11,041 |
Special drawing rights certificate account | 5,200 | 0 | 0 | 5,200 |
Treasury currency outstanding12 | 51,625 | + 14 | + 728 | 51,625 |
Total factors supplying reserve funds | 8,744,456 | + 211,161 |
Sorry I couldn't contact the ChatGPT think tankHere is their balance sheet for this week, explain.
1. Factors Affecting Reserve Balances of Depository Institutions
Millions of dollars
Reserve Bank credit, related items, and
reserve balances of depository institutions at
Federal Reserve BanksAverages of daily figures Wednesday
Mar 22, 2023Week ended
Mar 22, 2023Change from week ended Mar 15, 2023 Mar 23, 2022 Reserve Bank credit 8,657,968 + 210,976 - 266,230 8,697,234 Securities held outright1 7,938,410 - 8,648 - 560,388 7,936,558 U.S. Treasury securities 5,328,829 - 6,028 - 429,996 5,328,976 Bills2 282,545 - 794 - 43,499 282,374 Notes and bonds, nominal2 4,566,632 - 6,094 - 399,853 4,566,632 Notes and bonds, inflation-indexed2 377,024 0 - 11,209 377,024 Inflation compensation3 102,628 + 861 + 24,566 102,945 Federal agency debt securities2 2,347 0 0 2,347 Mortgage-backed securities4 2,607,234 - 2,620 - 130,392 2,605,235 Unamortized premiums on securities held outright5 306,045 - 632 - 40,316 305,773 Unamortized discounts on securities held outright5 -27,681 + 126 - 6,307 -27,594 Repurchase agreements6 32,857 + 32,825 + 32,857 60,000 Foreign official 32,857 + 32,857 + 32,857 60,000 Others 0 - 32 0 0 Loans 340,699 + 185,064 + 315,423 354,191 Primary credit 116,987 + 32,030 + 116,077 110,248 Secondary credit 0 0 0 0 Seasonal credit 4 + 1 + 4 4 Paycheck Protection Program Liquidity Facility 10,514 - 74 - 13,852 10,469 Bank Term Funding Program 34,609 + 32,166 + 34,609 53,669 Other credit extensions7 178,586 + 120,943 + 178,586 179,800 Net portfolio holdings of MS Facilities LLC (Main Street Lending Program)8 22,264 - 143 - 6,585 22,282 Net portfolio holdings of Municipal Liquidity Facility LLC8 5,597 + 2 - 1,054 5,599 Net portfolio holdings of TALF II LLC8 1,943 + 2 - 583 1,944 Float -176 + 237 - 52 -272 Central bank liquidity swaps9 502 + 30 + 193 587 Other Federal Reserve assets10 37,508 + 2,112 + 582 38,167 Foreign currency denominated assets11 18,621 + 171 - 1,089 18,706 Gold stock 11,041 0 0 11,041 Special drawing rights certificate account 5,200 0 0 5,200 Treasury currency outstanding12 51,625 + 14 + 728 51,625 Total factors supplying reserve funds 8,744,456 + 211,161
Who are the shareholders?The Federal Reserve is not a private entity
The Federal Reserve System is not owned by any individual, group, or private entity. It is a publicly owned government institution that operates as an independent central bank of the United States.Who are the shareholders?
Can you try again ChatGPTSorry I couldn't contact the ChatGPT think tank![]()
Reserve Bank credit, related items, and reserve balances of depository institutions at Federal Reserve Banks | Averages of daily figures | Wednesday Mar 22, 2023 | ||
Week ended Mar 22, 2023 | Change from week ended | |||
Mar 15, 2023 | Mar 23, 2022 | |||
Reserve Bank credit | 8,657,968 | + 210,976 | - 266,230 | 8,697,234 |
Securities held outright1 | 7,938,410 | - 8,648 | - 560,388 | 7,936,558 |
U.S. Treasury securities | 5,328,829 | - 6,028 | - 429,996 | 5,328,976 |
Bills2 | 282,545 | - 794 | - 43,499 | 282,374 |
Notes and bonds, nominal2 | 4,566,632 | - 6,094 | - 399,853 | 4,566,632 |
Notes and bonds, inflation-indexed2 | 377,024 | 0 | - 11,209 | 377,024 |
Inflation compensation3 | 102,628 | + 861 | + 24,566 | 102,945 |
Federal agency debt securities2 | 2,347 | 0 | 0 | 2,347 |
Mortgage-backed securities4 | 2,607,234 | - 2,620 | - 130,392 | 2,605,235 |
Unamortized premiums on securities held outright5 | 306,045 | - 632 | - 40,316 | 305,773 |
Unamortized discounts on securities held outright5 | -27,681 | + 126 | - 6,307 | -27,594 |
Repurchase agreements6 | 32,857 | + 32,825 | + 32,857 | 60,000 |
Foreign official | 32,857 | + 32,857 | + 32,857 | 60,000 |
Others | 0 | - 32 | 0 | 0 |
Loans | 340,699 | + 185,064 | + 315,423 | 354,191 |
Primary credit | 116,987 | + 32,030 | + 116,077 | 110,248 |
Secondary credit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Seasonal credit | 4 | + 1 | + 4 | 4 |
Paycheck Protection Program Liquidity Facility | 10,514 | - 74 | - 13,852 | 10,469 |
Bank Term Funding Program | 34,609 | + 32,166 | + 34,609 | 53,669 |
Other credit extensions7 | 178,586 | + 120,943 | + 178,586 | 179,800 |
Net portfolio holdings of MS Facilities LLC (Main Street Lending Program)8 | 22,264 | - 143 | - 6,585 | 22,282 |
Net portfolio holdings of Municipal Liquidity Facility LLC8 | 5,597 | + 2 | - 1,054 | 5,599 |
Net portfolio holdings of TALF II LLC8 | 1,943 | + 2 | - 583 | 1,944 |
Float | -176 | + 237 | - 52 | -272 |
Central bank liquidity swaps9 | 502 | + 30 | + 193 | 587 |
Other Federal Reserve assets10 | 37,508 | + 2,112 | + 582 | 38,167 |
Foreign currency denominated assets11 | 18,621 | + 171 | - 1,089 | 18,706 |
Gold stock | 11,041 | 0 | 0 | 11,041 |
Special drawing rights certificate account | 5,200 | 0 | 0 | 5,200 |
Treasury currency outstanding12 | 51,625 | + 14 | + 728 | 51,625 |
Total factors supplying reserve funds | 8,744,456 |
Sorry I couldn't contact the ChatGPT think tankCan you try again ChatGPT
1. Factors Affecting Reserve Balances of Depository Institutions
Millions of dollars
Reserve Bank credit, related items, and
reserve balances of depository institutions at
Federal Reserve BanksAverages of daily figures Wednesday
Mar 22, 2023Week ended
Mar 22, 2023Change from week ended Mar 15, 2023 Mar 23, 2022 Reserve Bank credit 8,657,968 + 210,976 - 266,230 8,697,234 Securities held outright1 7,938,410 - 8,648 - 560,388 7,936,558 U.S. Treasury securities 5,328,829 - 6,028 - 429,996 5,328,976 Bills2 282,545 - 794 - 43,499 282,374 Notes and bonds, nominal2 4,566,632 - 6,094 - 399,853 4,566,632 Notes and bonds, inflation-indexed2 377,024 0 - 11,209 377,024 Inflation compensation3 102,628 + 861 + 24,566 102,945 Federal agency debt securities2 2,347 0 0 2,347 Mortgage-backed securities4 2,607,234 - 2,620 - 130,392 2,605,235 Unamortized premiums on securities held outright5 306,045 - 632 - 40,316 305,773 Unamortized discounts on securities held outright5 -27,681 + 126 - 6,307 -27,594 Repurchase agreements6 32,857 + 32,825 + 32,857 60,000 Foreign official 32,857 + 32,857 + 32,857 60,000 Others 0 - 32 0 0 Loans 340,699 + 185,064 + 315,423 354,191 Primary credit 116,987 + 32,030 + 116,077 110,248 Secondary credit 0 0 0 0 Seasonal credit 4 + 1 + 4 4 Paycheck Protection Program Liquidity Facility 10,514 - 74 - 13,852 10,469 Bank Term Funding Program 34,609 + 32,166 + 34,609 53,669 Other credit extensions7 178,586 + 120,943 + 178,586 179,800 Net portfolio holdings of MS Facilities LLC (Main Street Lending Program)8 22,264 - 143 - 6,585 22,282 Net portfolio holdings of Municipal Liquidity Facility LLC8 5,597 + 2 - 1,054 5,599 Net portfolio holdings of TALF II LLC8 1,943 + 2 - 583 1,944 Float -176 + 237 - 52 -272 Central bank liquidity swaps9 502 + 30 + 193 587 Other Federal Reserve assets10 37,508 + 2,112 + 582 38,167 Foreign currency denominated assets11 18,621 + 171 - 1,089 18,706 Gold stock 11,041 0 0 11,041 Special drawing rights certificate account 5,200 0 0 5,200 Treasury currency outstanding12 51,625 + 14 + 728 51,625 Total factors supplying reserve funds 8,744,456
I would need to ask the guy who developed the integration, but there might be a limit on the size of a post that ChatGPT can handle.Can you try again ChatGPT
1. Factors Affecting Reserve Balances of Depository Institutions
Millions of dollars
Reserve Bank credit, related items, and
reserve balances of depository institutions at
Federal Reserve BanksAverages of daily figures Wednesday
Mar 22, 2023Week ended
Mar 22, 2023Change from week ended Mar 15, 2023 Mar 23, 2022 Reserve Bank credit 8,657,968 + 210,976 - 266,230 8,697,234 Securities held outright1 7,938,410 - 8,648 - 560,388 7,936,558 U.S. Treasury securities 5,328,829 - 6,028 - 429,996 5,328,976 Bills2 282,545 - 794 - 43,499 282,374 Notes and bonds, nominal2 4,566,632 - 6,094 - 399,853 4,566,632 Notes and bonds, inflation-indexed2 377,024 0 - 11,209 377,024 Inflation compensation3 102,628 + 861 + 24,566 102,945 Federal agency debt securities2 2,347 0 0 2,347 Mortgage-backed securities4 2,607,234 - 2,620 - 130,392 2,605,235 Unamortized premiums on securities held outright5 306,045 - 632 - 40,316 305,773 Unamortized discounts on securities held outright5 -27,681 + 126 - 6,307 -27,594 Repurchase agreements6 32,857 + 32,825 + 32,857 60,000 Foreign official 32,857 + 32,857 + 32,857 60,000 Others 0 - 32 0 0 Loans 340,699 + 185,064 + 315,423 354,191 Primary credit 116,987 + 32,030 + 116,077 110,248 Secondary credit 0 0 0 0 Seasonal credit 4 + 1 + 4 4 Paycheck Protection Program Liquidity Facility 10,514 - 74 - 13,852 10,469 Bank Term Funding Program 34,609 + 32,166 + 34,609 53,669 Other credit extensions7 178,586 + 120,943 + 178,586 179,800 Net portfolio holdings of MS Facilities LLC (Main Street Lending Program)8 22,264 - 143 - 6,585 22,282 Net portfolio holdings of Municipal Liquidity Facility LLC8 5,597 + 2 - 1,054 5,599 Net portfolio holdings of TALF II LLC8 1,943 + 2 - 583 1,944 Float -176 + 237 - 52 -272 Central bank liquidity swaps9 502 + 30 + 193 587 Other Federal Reserve assets10 37,508 + 2,112 + 582 38,167 Foreign currency denominated assets11 18,621 + 171 - 1,089 18,706 Gold stock 11,041 0 0 11,041 Special drawing rights certificate account 5,200 0 0 5,200 Treasury currency outstanding12 51,625 + 14 + 728 51,625 Total factors supplying reserve funds 8,744,456
Sounds like all is in order and everything is on the up and up. One might dare say they are doing "God's Work".The Federal Reserve is not a private entity but rather an independent central bank of the United States that was created by Congress. It is not capable of defaulting on its debt in the traditional sense, as it has the ability to create money to meet its obligations.
In fact, the Federal Reserve's ability to create money is one of its primary duties as the central bank. It has the power to influence the money supply by creating and destroying money as it sees fit, through its control over the money creation process in the banking system.
While the Federal Reserve can accumulate debt like any other entity, it does not necessarily need to issue debt to finance its operations as it has the ability to create money through open market operations and the use of its balance sheet.
It is worth noting that by law, the Federal Reserve is required to return any profits it generates to the Treasury Department. In addition, the Federal Reserve must submit annual financial statements, which are audited by an external accounting firm and made publicly available on its website.
Sorry I couldn't contact the ChatGPT think tankSounds like all is in order and everything is on the up and up. One might dare say they are doing "God's Work".
Ok I'll try this link ChatGTP if no good thanks anyways.Sorry I couldn't contact the ChatGPT think tank![]()
Sorry I couldn't contact the ChatGPT think tankOk I'll try this link ChatGTP if no good thanks anyways.
ChatGPT does not read links. Also, looks like the API interface might be throwing connection errors. That can happen when it's getting too many requests (not from just pmbug - from everyone everywhere that's using ChatGPT).Ok I'll try this link ChatGTP if no good thanks anyways.
Can you try again ChatGPT
1. Factors Affecting Reserve Balances of Depository Institutions
Millions of dollars
Reserve Bank credit, related items, and
reserve balances of depository institutions at
Federal Reserve BanksAverages of daily figures Wednesday
Mar 22, 2023Week ended
Mar 22, 2023Change from week ended Mar 15, 2023 Mar 23, 2022 Reserve Bank credit 8,657,968 + 210,976 - 266,230 8,697,234 Securities held outright1 7,938,410 - 8,648 - 560,388 7,936,558 U.S. Treasury securities 5,328,829 - 6,028 - 429,996 5,328,976 Bills2 282,545 - 794 - 43,499 282,374 Notes and bonds, nominal2 4,566,632 - 6,094 - 399,853 4,566,632 Notes and bonds, inflation-indexed2 377,024 0 - 11,209 377,024 Inflation compensation3 102,628 + 861 + 24,566 102,945 Federal agency debt securities2 2,347 0 0 2,347 Mortgage-backed securities4 2,607,234 - 2,620 - 130,392 2,605,235 Unamortized premiums on securities held outright5 306,045 - 632 - 40,316 305,773 Unamortized discounts on securities held outright5 -27,681 + 126 - 6,307 -27,594 Repurchase agreements6 32,857 + 32,825 + 32,857 60,000 Foreign official 32,857 + 32,857 + 32,857 60,000 Others 0 - 32 0 0 Loans 340,699 + 185,064 + 315,423 354,191 Primary credit 116,987 + 32,030 + 116,077 110,248 Secondary credit 0 0 0 0 Seasonal credit 4 + 1 + 4 4 Paycheck Protection Program Liquidity Facility 10,514 - 74 - 13,852 10,469 Bank Term Funding Program 34,609 + 32,166 + 34,609 53,669 Other credit extensions7 178,586 + 120,943 + 178,586 179,800 Net portfolio holdings of MS Facilities LLC (Main Street Lending Program)8 22,264 - 143 - 6,585 22,282 Net portfolio holdings of Municipal Liquidity Facility LLC8 5,597 + 2 - 1,054 5,599 Net portfolio holdings of TALF II LLC8 1,943 + 2 - 583 1,944 Float -176 + 237 - 52 -272 Central bank liquidity swaps9 502 + 30 + 193 587 Other Federal Reserve assets10 37,508 + 2,112 + 582 38,167 Foreign currency denominated assets11 18,621 + 171 - 1,089 18,706 Gold stock 11,041 0 0 11,041 Special drawing rights certificate account 5,200 0 0 5,200 Treasury currency outstanding12 51,625 + 14 + 728 51,625 Total factors supplying reserve funds 8,744,456
There is a size limit, but it's fairly generous, so I don't think that was the problem in this case. I think ChatGPT might have gotten confused with the BB Code for the table. It also does not handle images and attachments.I would need to ask the guy who developed the integration, but there might be a limit on the size of a post that ChatGPT can handle.
Maybe we are ahead of ChatGTP and it needs a couple of more weeks of hearing news on this from controlled news programs like CNBC/fox and Bloomberg. They have started talking about the fed expanding it's balance sheet despite raising rates also, walking a tightrope I heard someone say. I'm not going to show it anything else unless it pays the forum for the info. Why should we teach it for free it charges us for answers.There is a size limit, but it's fairly generous, so I don't think that was the problem in this case. I think ChatGPT might have gotten confused with the BB Code for the table. It also does not handle images and attachments.