Banks have the power to create money from nothing when they write a loan, and also to repossess the hard assets if the loanee defaults. It is a win-win situation for banks.
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So WTF is it that they are doing so ineptly that requires bailouts?...
Those who live by the balance sheet, die by the balance sheet. Yes they can create moneys out of nothing, but they have to book it all according to the rules (lax as they are, and as unenforced by the regulators as they are, but still). So let's say (not so) hypothetical scenario: the bank is leveraged to the hilt, cannot possibly create any single dime more, without posting some more of the (fractional reserve) backing. Has all these mortgages, given for 110% of value of the house, that has been 50% overpriced in the first place. Suppose now the mortgage owner goes under, house gets repossessed. But the bank cannot post "a house"on its balance sheet, in place of the former, now liquidated mortgage. So they can do two things: normally, sell the house into the market for its current going price, and book huge losses (remember, they can perhaps recover 60% of the original mortgage they have booked for the original borrower- which is a big, red ink bleeding hole in their balance sheet now, rather than income producing, nice and steady monthly repayments). Or two, "Mark to market" the current value of the house on the open market, as their asset, and keep it. Problem is the same, if they mark it to market, they have to book it as it's current market value, which blows holes the size of a school bus their balance sheets.
Luckily, thanks to our friends in the Fed, who keep the rules the game, they changed that. Because banks would be STILL insolvent, if they marked all this insanely priced (originally) shit to its current market value , well, Benny & Co. Have allowed them to "Mark to model", which means in short, "Mark to unicorn", or "Mark to a fantasy", i.e., if the house was mortgaged for say 1mil, went under, and cannot possibly be sold for anything more than 250k, the bank is still allowed to keep it on the books as a 1 mil asset (clear nonsense and accounting fraud, but hey who cares)
Now of course banks are not in the business of keeping inventories full of decaying houses, so they can either a) sell the house, get the money they can for it, BOOK the fecking loss -or b) not sell it, stay "solvent" on paper, but then, how to make a living from making loans, if they have NO new money to borrow against?
Fortunately, there's Benny & Co. to the rescue again, with QEs and duck knows what other fraudulent machinations, to keep these mofos whole. So they stuff banks with cheap money from the Fed, to keep them afloat, even when the banks are starving for capital otherwise.
Sometimes I think I would be better off not knowing all that shit, it is infuriating.
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